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Re: Triggeriness ...

From:Peter Bleackley <peter.bleackley@...>
Date:Friday, December 12, 2003, 16:03
Staving Javier BF:
> >It occurs to me that it would be possible for a distinction to exist >within > >trigger languages, between ones where "Trigger role 1" = "subject", > >"Trigger role 2" = "object", and those where "Trigger role 1" = > >"Intransitive subject or transitive object", "Trigger role 2" >= "Transitive > >subject". So, while it would not be useful to classify trigger languages >as > >Nom/Acc or Erg/Abs as a primary classification, there may be scope for a > >secondary classification as "Nom/Acc-like trigger language" or > >"Erg/Abs-like trigger language". > >You mean, if in trigger languages there was a >favoured voice that set a default role to the >trigger as agent or as object? As far as I know, >in Tagalog there's no favoured assignation >of role to the trigger (which in itself is >semantically 'meaningless', since by itself >doesn't correlate to any semantic role neither >in absolute terms nor by default), so you >cannot establish a parallel subdivision to >the hierarchical organization of core cases in >languages where verbs accept valencies higher >than 1. Note that both English and Basque >feature plurivalent verbs while Tagalog >doesn't, and it is in the hierarchization of >the cases in plurivalent verbal schemes where >the difference between the accusative and >ergative types arises, since in the monovalent >intransitive scheme (which is the only one >used in Tagalog) the meaning of the single >'subject' core case has, by necessity, to be >determined by the semantics of the verb. >E.g. in English the subject of intransitives >expresses different semantic roles according >to which verb it is the subject of (and sometimes >according to the animacy level of the subject >too): "I fall", "I read", "It reads (as ...)".
I wasn't implying a heirachy of roles - simply that the range of roles available might be more "Nom/Acc-like" in some languages and more "Erg/Abs-like" in others. Pete